c.ldsp

Load doubleword from stack pointer

This instruction is defined by:

Encoding

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Synopsis

C.LDSP is an RV64C/RV128C-only instruction that loads a 64-bit value from memory into register xd. It computes its effective address by adding the zero-extended offset, scaled by 8, to the stack pointer, x2. It expands to ld xd, offset(x2). C.LDSP is only valid when xd ≠ x0; code points with xd=x0 are reserved.

Access

M HS U VS VU

Always

Always

Always

Always

Always

Decode Variables

Bits<9> imm = {$encoding[4:2], $encoding[12], $encoding[6:5], 3'd0};
Bits<5> xd = $encoding[11:7];

Execution

  • Pruned, XLEN == 64

  • Original

XReg virtual_address = X[2] + imm;
Bits<64> value = read_memory(64, virtual_address, $encoding);
X[xd] = value;
if (implemented?(ExtensionName::C) && (CSR[misa].C == 1'b0)) {
  raise(ExceptionCode::IllegalInstruction, mode(), $encoding);
}
XReg virtual_address = X[2] + imm;
Bits<64> value = read_memory(64, virtual_address, $encoding);
if (xlen() == 64) {
  X[xd] = value;
} else if (xlen() == 32) {
  X[xd] = value[31:0];
  X[xd + 1] = value[63:32];
}

Exceptions

This instruction may result in the following synchronous exceptions:

  • LoadAccessFault

  • LoadPageFault